【文章标题】:Ranked: The World’s Largest Gold Producers (2010 vs. 2025) 排名:全球最大黄金生产国(2010年 vs. 2025年)

【文章正文】: Ranked: The World’s Largest Gold Producers (2010 vs. 2025) 排名:全球最大黄金生产国(2010年 vs. 2025年)

Key Takeaways 关键要点

China remains the world’s largest gold producer, with output rising from 351 tonnes in 2010 to 384 tonnes in 2025. 中国仍是全球最大的黄金生产国,产量从2010年的351吨增至2025年的384吨。

Russia climbed from fifth to second place as gold production increased 70% over the period. 俄罗斯从第五位升至第二位,黄金产量在此期间增长了70%。

BRICS and aligned nations increased their share of global gold production from 38% to 50% between 2010 and 2025. 2010年至2025年间,金砖国家及其阵营国家在全球黄金产量中的份额从38%提高到50%。

The global gold mining landscape has shifted considerably over the last 15 years, reshuffling several positions below China. 过去15年,全球黄金开采格局发生了显著变化,中国之后的多个排名出现洗牌。

Canada and Ghana have become much larger producers, while former mining heavyweight South Africa has seen its output fall sharply. 加拿大和加纳已成为规模大得多的生产国,而昔日的矿业大国南非产量大幅下降。

This graphic compares gold production by country in 2010 and 2025. The data for this visualization comes from the

World Gold Council

, as of December 2025. 这张图表比较了2010年和2025年各国的黄金产量。可视化数据来自世界黄金协会,截至2025年12月。

China Holds On to the Top Spot 中国稳居榜首

China remained the world’s largest gold producer across both years, increasing annual output from 351 tonnes in 2010 to 384 tonnes in 2025. 中国在这两年中一直是全球最大的黄金生产国,年产量从2010年的351吨增至2025年的384吨。

Russia recorded a much larger gain, with production rising from 203 tonnes to 345 tonnes and its ranking jumping from fifth to second. 俄罗斯的增幅更大,产量从203吨增至345吨,排名从第五跃升至第二。

Rank (2025)

Country

Gold Production

2010 (Tonnes)

2025 (Tonnes)

Change (%)

1

China

351

384

9%

2

Russia

203

345

70%

3

Australia

257

293

14%

4

Canada

102

213

109%

5

Peru

185

209

13%

6

Ghana

94

187

99%

7

United States

231

157

-32%

8

Uzbekistan

69

125

81%

9

Mexico

79

114

44%

10

Indonesia

132

104

-21%

11

South Africa

210

99

-53%

12

Burkina Faso

45

94

109%

13

Brazil

72

87

21%

14

Mali

43

83

93%

15

Kazakhstan

30

82

173%

—

Papua New Guinea

70

53

-24%

—

Tanzania

47

51

9%

—

Argentina

64

38

-41%

排名(2025年)

国家

黄金产量

2010年(吨)

2025年(吨)

变化(%)

1

中国

351

384

9%

2

俄罗斯

203

345

70%

3

澳大利亚

257

293

14%

4

加拿大

102

213

109%

5

秘鲁

185

209

13%

6

加纳

94

187

99%

7

美国

231

157

-32%

8

乌兹别克斯坦

69

125

81%

9

墨西哥

79

114

44%

10

印度尼西亚

132

104

-21%

11

南非

210

99

-53%

12

布基纳法索

45

94

109%

13

巴西

72

87

21%

14

马里

43

83

93%

15

哈萨克斯坦

30

82

173%

—

巴布亚新几内亚

70

53

-24%

—

坦桑尼亚

47

51

9%

—

阿根廷

64

38

-41%

Australia remained near the top, moving from second to third even as production increased to 293 tonnes. 澳大利亚仍位居前列,尽管产量增至293吨,排名从第二降至第三。

Together, China, Russia, and Australia produced more than 1,000 tonnes of gold in 2025. 2025年,中国、俄罗斯和澳大利亚三国的黄金产量合计超过1000吨。

Gold Production Shifts Away from Traditional Leaders 黄金生产从传统领先国家转移

Some established gold producers have moved sharply down the rankings. 一些老牌黄金生产国的排名大幅下滑。

U.S. production fell from 231 tonnes in 2010 to 157 tonnes in 2025, pushing the country from third to seventh place. 美国产量从2010年的231吨降至2025年的157吨,排名从第三跌至第七。

South Africa saw an even steeper decline, with output dropping by more than half from 210 tonnes to 99 tonnes. 南非的降幅更大,产量从210吨降至99吨,下降超过一半。

In contrast, Canada more than doubled its production, rising from 102 tonnes to 213 tonnes and climbing from eighth to fourth. 相比之下,加拿大产量翻了一倍多,从102吨增至213吨,排名从第八升至第四。

Ghana also nearly doubled its output to 187 tonnes, making it the world’s sixth-largest producer in 2025. 加纳的产量也几乎翻倍,达到187吨,成为2025年全球第六大黄金生产国。

BRICS and Aligned Nations Gain Ground 金砖国家及其阵营国家取得进展

Another major shift is the

growing weight of BRICS

and aligned nations in global

gold supply

. 另一个重大转变是金砖国家及其阵营国家在全球黄金供应中的权重日益增加。

Their combined share of global production increased from 38% in 2010 to 50% in 2025. 它们在全球产量中的合计份额从2010年的38%提高到2025年的50%。

China and Russia are the two largest producers in this group, while countries such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan have also become increasingly significant suppliers. 中国和俄罗斯是该集团中最大的两个生产国,而乌兹别克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦等国也已成为日益重要的供应国。

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